Velocity cliff drops are among the most damaging sprint failures.
One sprint the team delivers their typical 70-80 points, next sprint they barely hit 30. Stakeholders who planned based on consistent delivery suddenly face major delays.
What causes these cliffs? Often it's a combination of factors that compound: key team members unexpectedly out, scope changed significantly mid-sprint, multiple tasks blocked by external dependencies, technical debt finally catching up.
The problem isn't that these things happen—they always do. The problem is no visibility until it's too late.
GitScrum's sprint health analysis shows leading indicators: team health (capacity changes), scope health (mid-sprint additions), velocity tracking against historical average, blocked tasks accumulating. When multiple indicators turn yellow or red mid-sprint, you have time to course-correct: reduce scope, unblock tasks, bring in help.
Early warning prevents cliff drops from becoming surprises.
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